Understanding the Army's Structure

Organization

The Army, as one of the three military departments (Army, Navy and Air Force) reporting to the Department of Defense, is composed of two distinct and equally important components: the active component and the reserve components. The reserve components are the United States Army Reserve and the Army National Guard.

Regardless of component, the Army conducts both operational and institutional missions. The operational Army consists of numbered armies, corps, divisions, brigades, and battalions that conduct full spectrum operations around the world. The institutional Army supports the operational Army. Institutional organizations provide the infrastructure necessary to raise, train, equip, deploy, and ensure the readiness of all Army forces. The training base provides military skills and professional education to every Soldier—as well as members of sister services and allied forces. It also allows the Army to expand rapidly in time of war. The industrial base provides world-class equipment and logistics for the Army. Army installations provide the power-projection platforms required to deploy land forces promptly to support combatant commanders. Once those forces are deployed, the institutional Army provides the logistics needed to support them.

Without the institutional Army, the operational Army cannot function. Without the operational Army, the institutional Army has no purpose..


Army Commands (ACOM):

U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) | Fort Bragg, North Carolina

FORSCOM trains, mobilizes, deploys, sustains, transforms, and reconstitutes assigned conventional forces, providing relevant and ready land power to combatant commanders.



U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) | Fort Eustis, Virginia

TRADOC recruits, trains, and educates the Army's Soldiers; develops leaders; supports training in units; develops doctrine; establishes standards; and builds the future Army.



U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) | Redstone Arsenal, Alabama

AMC provides superior technology, acquisition support and logistics to ensure dominant land force capability for Soldiers, the United States, and our Allies.



U.S. Army Futures Command (AFC) | Austin, Texas

AFC will modernize the Army for the future; integrate the future operational environment, develop and deliver future force requirements, design future force organizations and deliver materiel capabilities.


Army Service Component Commands (ASCC):

U.S. Army Central (USARCENT) | Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina

USARCENT is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) and provides continuous oversight and control of Army operations throughout the USCENTCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR).



U.S. Army North (USARNORTH) | Fort Sam Houston, Texas

USARNORTH is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and provides continuous oversight and control of Army operations throughout the USNORTHCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR).



U.S. Army South (USARSOUTH) | Fort Sam Houston, Texas

USARSOUTH is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) and provides continuous oversight and control of Army operations throughout the USSOUTHCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR).


U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) | Wiesbaden, Germany

USAREUR-AF is the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) assigned to both the United States European Command (USEUCOM) and United States Africa Command (USAFRICOM) and provides continuous oversight and control of Army operations throughout the EUCOM and AFRICOM Areas of Responsibility (AOR).


U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) | Fort Shafter, Hawaii

USARPAC is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Pacific Command USPACOM and provides continuous oversight and control of army operations throughout the USPACOM Area of Responsibility (AOR) less the Korean Peninsula.


U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) | Fort Bragg, North Carolina

USASOC is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM).


Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC) | Scott Air Force Base, Illinois

SDDC is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) and a Major Subordinate Command (MSC) to U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC).


U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command (USASMDC) | Huntsville, Alabama

USASMDC is the assigned Army Service Component Command (ASCC) to the United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) and provides continuous oversight, control, integration, and coordination of Army forces supporting USSTRATCOM.


U.S. Army Cyber Command (USARCYBER) | Fort Gordon, Georgia

United States Army Cyber Command is an operational level Army force, with ARCYBER designated by the Secretary of the Army as an Army Service Component Command to U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). Army Cyber Command directs and conducts integrated electronic warfare, cyberspace and information operations as authorized, or directed, to ensure freedom of action in and through cyberspace and the information environment, and to deny the same to our adversaries.


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